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S&P/TSX composite ticks slightly higher as investors await Friday's jobs report

Canada's main stock index nudged slightly higher Thursday as investors took a "wait and see" approach in advance of highly anticipated new employment data coming Friday.
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A sign board displays the TSX level outside the Richmond Adelaide Centre in the financial district in Toronto on Wednesday, September 29, 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Evan Buhler

Canada's main stock index nudged slightly higher Thursday as investors took a "wait and see" approach in advance of highly anticipated new employment data coming Friday.

Kevin Headland, co-chief investment strategist at Manulife Investment Management, described it as a "sideways market" day as all of North America’s major stock indexes bounced between slightly negative and slightly positive territory on light volumes throughout the trading session. 

Ultimately, the S&P/TSX composite index closed up 31.10 points at 19,577.04, while in New York, the Dow Jones industrial average closed down 85.68 points at 32,726.82. The S&P 500 index closed down 3.23 points at 4,151.94, while the Nasdaq composite closed up 52.42 points at 12,720.58.

"August is typically a slow month anyway," Headland said. "Basically, everyone is waiting for tomorrow."

With August featuring fewer economic data releases than a typical month, and no central bank meetings until September, investors will be looking to Friday's jobs reports in both Canada and the U.S. to help inform their decision-making. 

The headline number and the unemployment rate, as well as data about hourly wages, are expected to provide important insights about the economy and how far central banks may be willing to go in their efforts to curb inflation. 

Headland said if the jobs reports show a slowing of the North American labour market, that could be a sign to central bankers that it's time to ease off the gas when it comes to future interest rate hikes. That in turn would be a positive for stock markets.

“I think right now we are at a point where bad news tends to be good news,” Headland said. "Weak payroll data could be a positive."

Corporate earnings continued to be a focus for investors this week, with major companies like Canadian fertilizer giant Nutrien Ltd., oilsands producer Canadian Natural Resources Ltd., and Tim Hortons owner Restaurant Brands International reporting Thursday. In the U.S., Clorox Co. and Hostess Brands Inc. were among the big names reporting earnings on the day.

Headland said so far this earnings season, companies are doing better than expected. That's helping to bolster the market, even though many investors also have an eye on the sliding price of oil — particularly in Canada, where energy firms have a heavy presence on the TSX.

On Thursday, the September crude contract was down US$2.12 at US$88.54 per barrel — marking the first time since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February that the benchmark West Texas Intermediate price has fallen below US$90.

But Headland said slumping oil prices in recent weeks have less to do with the end of the "invasion premium," and more to do with a reduction in demand after months of sky-high energy prices.

“I think a lot of it is we’re starting to see some demand destruction as a result of the economic weakness," Headland said. "The risk that we were going to see material supply-demand imbalances driving prices higher ... seems to be abating right now.”

The S&P/TSX capped energy index was down 4.47 per cent on Thursday, with every single company on the index in the red at the end of the session. 

However, Headland said it's unlikely oil prices will fall much more, as years of limited investment in the energy sector have resulted in a lack of new production growth that is going to mean continued supply constraints going forward.

"In the mid-term we may be seeing some demand destruction, but I don’t think that’s a long-term structural weakness," he said.

The September natural gas contract was down 14 cents at US$8.12 on Thursday.

The December gold contract was up US$30.50 at US$1,806.90 an ounce and the September copper contract was up 1.5 cents at US$3.48 a pound.

The Canadian dollar was unchanged at 77.80 cents US.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Aug. 4, 2022.

Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD=X)

Amanda Stephenson, The Canadian Press